瀝青混凝土是一種由礦料、膠結料（主要是瀝青）和添加劑等組成的混合材料，具有較好的柔韌性和抗壓性能。它的主要特點是施工簡便、施工速度快、成本相對較低、施工后可迅速通車使用等。適用于高速公路、機場跑道、停車場等場所，能夠有效承受車輛的壓力和運行。

Asphalt concrete is a mixed material composed of mineral aggregate, binder (mainly asphalt), and additives, which has good flexibility and compressive performance. Its main characteristics are simple construction, fast construction speed, relatively low cost, and quick opening to traffic after construction. Suitable for highways, airport runways, parking lots and other places, it can effectively withstand the pressure and operation of vehicles.

而水泥混凝土是一種由水泥、砂子、碎石等配合而成的混凝土，具有較好的耐久性和抗壓性能。水泥混凝土的主要特點是強度高、耐久性好、抗壓性強等。適用于橋梁、房屋、水利工程等領域，能夠承受較大的荷載和保證建筑物的穩固性。

Cement concrete is a type of concrete composed of cement, sand, crushed stones, etc., which has good durability and compressive performance. The main characteristics of cement concrete are high strength, good durability, and strong compressive strength. Suitable for fields such as bridges, buildings, and hydraulic engineering, it can withstand large loads and ensure the stability of buildings.

在性能對比方面，瀝青混凝土彈性模量較小，易變形，但有較好的防水性能；水泥混凝土彈性模量較大，抗壓性較強，但易開裂。因此，在具體工程選擇時需要根據工程性質和要求進行綜合考慮。

In terms of performance comparison, asphalt concrete has a smaller elastic modulus and is prone to deformation, but it has better waterproof performance; Cement concrete has a high elastic modulus and strong compressive strength, but is prone to cracking. Therefore, when selecting a specific project, it is necessary to comprehensively consider the nature and requirements of the project.

在適用范圍方面，瀝青混凝土適用于對柔性要求較高的場所，如公路、停車場等；水泥混凝土適用于對剛性要求較高的場所，如橋梁、房屋等。因此，在具體工程選擇時需要根據實際情況進行選擇。

In terms of applicability, asphalt concrete is suitable for places with high flexibility requirements, such as highways, parking lots, etc; Cement concrete is suitable for places with high rigidity requirements, such as bridges, houses, etc. Therefore, when selecting specific projects, it is necessary to make choices based on the actual situation.

綜上所述，瀝青混凝土和水泥混凝土各有其特點和適用范圍，在具體工程中應根據實際情況進行選擇，以確保工程質量和使用效果。

In summary, asphalt concrete and cement concrete each have their own characteristics and scope of application, and should be selected according to the actual situation in specific projects to ensure project quality and effectiveness.